aerial view of city during daytime
photo of city during nightime
people walking on street during daytime

Is Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina Safe?

Sarajevo is generally safe for tourists, though petty crime like pickpocketing is a concern in crowded areas. Landmines from the Bosnian War remain a risk in rural areas, so travelers should avoid unmarked trails. The air pollution levels can be high, so those with respiratory issues should monitor advisories. Overall, exercising normal precautions and being aware of your surroundings will ensure a safe visit to this culturally rich city.

Download Vigilios

Your Pocket-Sized Travel Safety Guide

A phone displaying the Vigilios app and it's safety features.
App Store

Safety & Security

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, it's essential to exercise caution and be aware of potential risks.

  • Petty Crime: While violent crime is relatively low, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation. Remain vigilant and keep valuables secure.

  • Scams: Be cautious of common scams targeting tourists, such as overcharging for goods or services, fake tour guides, or taxi scams. Research reputable service providers and negotiate prices beforehand.

  • Civil Unrest: Sarajevo has experienced political tensions and occasional protests in the past. Monitor local news and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings as a precaution.

  • Landmines: Although the risk is low within the city limits, exercise caution when hiking or exploring rural areas, as landmines from the Bosnian War may still be present in some remote regions.

  • Road Safety: Driving in Sarajevo can be challenging due to narrow streets, aggressive driving habits, and poorly maintained roads. Consider using public transportation or reputable taxi services when possible.

  • Disputes: While rare, disputes or confrontations with locals can occur, especially if cultural norms or sensitivities are disregarded. Respect local customs and avoid provocative behavior.

Health & Medical

Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally a safe destination for travelers in terms of health risks. However, it's essential to take some precautions and be aware of potential health concerns.

  • Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations like measles, mumps, rubella, and COVID-19 are recommended. Hepatitis A and B vaccines may also be advisable, depending on your travel plans and activities.

  • Air Pollution: Sarajevo can experience high levels of air pollution, particularly during the winter months. Those with respiratory conditions should take necessary precautions and consult a healthcare professional before traveling.

  • Insect-Borne Diseases: While the risk is low, travelers should take measures to prevent insect bites and potential diseases like Lyme disease or tick-borne encephalitis.

  • Medical Facilities: Sarajevo has adequate medical facilities, including private clinics and hospitals. However, for serious medical emergencies, travelers may need to be evacuated to facilities in neighboring countries or their home countries.

  • Water and Food Safety: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Sarajevo, but it's advisable to stick to bottled or purified water when possible. Exercise caution when consuming street food or undercooked meat and produce.

It's always recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance and consult with a healthcare professional before your trip to Sarajevo, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or specific health concerns.

Natural Disasters

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, making it relatively safe from major natural disasters. However, travelers should be aware of the following potential risks:

  • Earthquakes: Bosnia and Herzegovina lies in an active seismic region, and Sarajevo has experienced several earthquakes in the past, including a significant one in 2022. While the risk is moderate, it's advisable to familiarize yourself with earthquake safety procedures.

  • Floods: Heavy rainfall and snowmelt can lead to flooding in some areas of Sarajevo, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. Travelers should monitor weather conditions and avoid low-lying areas during periods of heavy precipitation.

  • Landslides: The mountainous terrain around Sarajevo increases the risk of landslides, especially after heavy rains or earthquakes. Exercise caution when hiking or traveling in remote areas.

  • Severe Weather: Sarajevo experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Travelers should be prepared for extreme temperatures, heavy snowfall, and occasional thunderstorms during their respective seasons.

While natural disasters are not a major concern in Sarajevo, it's always wise to stay informed about weather conditions, follow local advisories, and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Transportation

Sarajevo offers a decent public transportation system consisting of buses, trams, and a cable car. However, the infrastructure is aging, and services can be unreliable, especially during rush hours or bad weather. Road conditions are generally acceptable within the city center but can be poor in the suburbs and rural areas.

  • Public Transportation is reasonably priced but can be overcrowded and subject to delays. Trams and buses run frequently in the city center but have limited coverage in the outskirts.

  • Taxis are widely available but exercise caution as some drivers may attempt to overcharge tourists. Use reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps.

  • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive driving habits, poorly marked roads, and limited parking spaces. Traffic congestion is common during peak hours.

  • Walking is generally safe in the city center during the day, but exercise caution at night and in isolated areas. Sidewalks can be uneven or obstructed.

  • Cycling is not widely practiced due to the hilly terrain and lack of dedicated bike lanes, but it's an option for adventurous travelers in good physical condition.

Cultural Norms

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a melting pot of cultures and religions. As a traveler, it's essential to respect the local customs and traditions to ensure a smooth and enriching experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Religious Sensitivity: Sarajevo has a diverse religious landscape, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and seek permission before taking photographs. Avoid public displays of affection during religious holidays or in sacred spaces.

  • Ramadan Etiquette: If your visit coincides with the holy month of Ramadan, be mindful of the local Muslim community's practices. Refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Respect the solemnity of the occasion.

  • Local Customs: Greet locals with a handshake and a warm smile. Remove your shoes when entering someone's home. Avoid pointing fingers or making obscene gestures, as they are considered disrespectful.

  • Language and Communication: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases in Bosnian can go a long way in building rapport with locals. Speak softly and avoid raised voices, which may be perceived as aggressive.

  • Cultural Events: Sarajevo hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Sarajevo Film Festival and the Baščaršija Nights. Participate respectfully and follow any specific guidelines or dress codes.

  • Local Cuisine: Bosnian cuisine is a delightful blend of Ottoman, Mediterranean, and Central European influences. Be open to trying new dishes and respect local dining etiquette, such as not leaving food on your plate.

By embracing the rich cultural tapestry of Sarajevo and showing respect for local customs, you'll not only have a more authentic travel experience but also contribute to fostering cross-cultural understanding and goodwill.

Emergency Services

Emergency services in Sarajevo are generally reliable, but travelers should be aware of potential challenges. The availability and quality of services can vary depending on the location within the city. In the city center and tourist areas, emergency response times are typically faster compared to more remote or rural areas.

  • Ambulance Services: Ambulances are available, but response times may be slower than in some other European cities, especially during peak hours or in remote areas.
  • Fire Department: The fire department is reasonably well-equipped and trained, but resources can be stretched thin during major incidents.
  • Police: The police force is present and can assist in emergencies, but language barriers and cultural differences may pose challenges for some travelers.

While tourist-specific emergency services are limited, major hotels and travel agencies can provide assistance in contacting appropriate authorities. It's advisable for travelers to have travel insurance and familiarize themselves with local emergency procedures before their trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

A colorful illustration with three people and the letters "FAQ" representing a Frequently Asked Questions section

Is Sarajevo safe for tourists?

Sarajevo is generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised due to the presence of landmines in some rural areas. Stick to well-traveled routes, avoid deserted areas, and follow local guidance. The city center is safe, but be aware of petty crime like pickpocketing in crowded areas.

Is Sarajevo safe for solo female travelers?

Solo female travelers can feel relatively safe in Sarajevo, but should exercise caution, especially at night. Avoid walking alone in deserted areas, dress modestly, and be aware of your surroundings. Harassment is uncommon but can occur, so trust your instincts and remove yourself from uncomfortable situations.

Is Sarajevo safe for families?

Sarajevo is a family-friendly destination with plenty of parks, museums, and cultural attractions. However, be mindful of landmine risks in rural areas and avoid deserted locations. The city center is safe for families, but keep an eye on children in crowded areas to prevent getting separated.

Is Sarajevo LGBTQ+ friendly?

LGBTQ+ rights are limited in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Same-sex activity is legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention, so discretion is advised. Sarajevo is relatively tolerant compared to other parts of the country, but discrimination and harassment can occur.

Do you need a visa to go to Sarajevo?

Citizens of most Western countries, including the United States, Canada, and the European Union, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, a valid passport is required for all visitors. Check with your embassy or consulate for the latest visa requirements.

Can you drink tap water in Sarajevo?

Tap water in Sarajevo is generally safe to drink, but some visitors may prefer bottled water as a precaution. Restaurants and hotels use treated water, so it's safe to consume beverages made with tap water. Carry bottled water when hiking or traveling outside the city.

What is the currency in Sarajevo?

The official currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Convertible Mark (BAM). Euros and major credit cards are widely accepted in Sarajevo, but it's advisable to carry some local currency for smaller purchases and in rural areas.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Advisory

The following government travel advisories provide additional helpful resources for your destination to stay safe and informed.

Download the App

Map, Insights & Support - Vigilios is your Personal Safety Companion

A phone displaying the Vigilios app and it's safety features.
App Store QR LinkApp Store
Google Play QR Link
Coming soon to Android
Google Play